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Pei Guangting
Pei Guangting (; 676-March 27, 733〔(兩千年中西曆轉換 )〕), courtesy name Liancheng (連城), formally Baron Zhongxian of Zhengping (正平忠獻男),〔That Pei's posthumous name was 忠獻 rather than 忠憲 (both pronounced "Zhongxian") was per his biography in the ''Old Book of Tang'', which the ''Zizhi Tongjian'' followed; his biography in the ''New Book of Tang'' used 忠憲. Compare ''Old Book of Tang'', (vol. 84 ) and ''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 213 with ''New Book of Tang'', (vol. 108 ).〕 was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty and Wu Zetian's Zhou Dynasty, serving as a chancellor during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong. He instituted a seniority-based system of promotion for the Tang civil service system, and was often blamed by traditional historians for limiting the rise of talented officials in the subsequent years of Emperor Xuanzong's reign.
== Background ==
Pei Guangting's family was from Jiang Prefecture (絳州, in modern Yuncheng, Shanxi) and traced its ancestry to a line of officials of Han Dynasty, Jin Dynasty (265-420), Former Liang, Southern Qi, Northern Wei, Northern Zhou, and Tang Dynasty.〔()(''New Book of Tang'', vol. 71 )〕 Pei Guangting, born in 676, was a younger son of Pei Xingjian (裴行儉), a renowned general during the reign of Emperor Gaozong. When Pei Xingjian died in 682, Pei Guangting was just six. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong's wife Wu Zetian (r. 690-705), she summoned Pei Guangting's mother Lady Kudi into the palace and made her a senior lady in waiting; as a result, Pei Guangting was promoted, eventually to be the ''Taichang Cheng'' (太常丞), the secretary general at the ministry of worship. He married a daughter of Wu Zetian's nephew Wu Sansi the Prince of Liang. During the second reign of Emperor Gaozong's and Wu Zetian's son Emperor Ruizong (r. 710-712), Wu Sansi was posthumously denounced, and Pei, because he was Wu Sansi's son-in-law, was demoted to be the military advisor to the prefect of Ying Prefecture (郢州, roughly modern Wuhan, Hubei).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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